Prevention steps for the three leading causes of home fire - cooking, cooling and
heating equipment, and electrical wiring.

It is estimated that over 300,000 home fires occur annually.
Although a fire alarm plays a key role in fire survival, it would still
be more beneficial to prevent a fire from ever starting. Home fires can
be prevented, provided that precautionary measures in your common
household practices are followed.

While you cannot predict what
type of fire you will experience, it’s always better to minimize
hazards by conscientiously following some easy steps to prevent home
fires resulting from the three leading causes - cooking, cooling and
heating equipment, and electrical wiring.

Steps to prevent cooking fire

As
home fires are mostly caused by cooking equipment, prevention should
focus on this aspect by strictly following these safety practices:

• Do
  not disable your smoke alarm. Position it someplace where its sound
  won’t be a constant nuisance of false alarms, but where it can still
  adequately detect small fires occurring in the kitchen.
• Do not forget to watch the food being cooked as most of the fires originating from the kitchen are due to unattended cooking.
• Set a timer so you will not forget that you’re cooking something should you need to leave the kitchen.
• If
  you have kids, keep them away from any appliance when you’re cooking.
  Restrict them from playing in the kitchen especially near the stove.
• Avoid wearing loose fitting sleeves or clothing while cooking as these can easily catch flame.
• Avoid storing any items behind the stove so you won’t have to reach over it should you need to get anything.
• Keep pot and pan handles directed inward to avoid accidentally pulling or knocking them off the stove.

Preventing fires from cooling and heating equipment

The
next most common origin of residential fire is caused by heating and
cooling equipment. Home heating equipment pertains to central heating
units, space heaters that can be moved or firmly stationed, fireplaces,
and heat conduction systems.

Below are useful steps to follow in preventing fires from this type of equipment:

• Have your heating, cooling and water devices checked yearly by a qualified technician to ensure that they are functioning well.
• Ensure that your fireplace chimney is regularly checked and cleaned. Have it swept at least once a year.
• Never
  leave a portable heating device on unattended or while you are asleep.
  These air heating devices are designed only as temporary adjunctive
  heaters and should be operated only when someone can attend to them.
• Use
  only portable heating devices that have been sealed by a nationally
  accredited testing group. These devices have undergone sufficient
  testing in terms of safety requirements, and their manufacturers have
  provided vital use and care details to their users.

Preventing fires due to electrical wiring and lighting

Faulty
wiring and lighting comprise the third leading cause of home fires.
Many of these electrical fires are due to faulty outlets and old wiring
that are malfunctioning. Other fire causes include frayed appliance
cords and busted safety plugs.

To prevent fires resulting from electrical cords and lighting, you should:

• Discard any cracked or stiff electrical cords. Old , overused and flexed cord insulation is usually damaged.
• Check for tattered or loose wires in electrical cords as these can cause fires. Have these cords replaced right away.
• Avoid using extension cords for long periods. Be sure to install additional outlets when needed.
• Keep
  flammable items away from light bulbs (particularly halogen types) as
  these can get extremely hot and set nearby combustibles on fire.
• Never
  cover a lampshade with a piece of clothing or towels. Lamps without
  cover should not be used in cases where they might fall down onto a bed
  or sofa.
• Check for the right wattage specified for a certain
  fixture and use it only. High wattage bulbs can lead to the overheating
  of the fixture which can trigger a fire.

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Tags: central heating, conscientiously, cooking equipment, electrical wiring, false alarms, fire alarm, fire survival, flame, heating and cooling, home fire, home fires, home heating, key role, nuisance, precautionary measures, residential fire, safety practices, smoke alarm, space heaters, timer

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